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Speaking in the discussion were Lithuania on behalf of a group of countries, European Union, Pakistan on behalf of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Liechtenstein, Canada, Libya, Australia, Bangladesh, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, France, Japan, United States, Singapore, Malaysia, Belgium, United Kingdom, Turkey, Viet Nam, Marshall Islands, Austria, Philippines, New Zealand, Switzerland, Jordan, Brunei Darussalam, Malawi, Luxembourg, Cambodia, and Timor-Leste. Reiterating the need for pressure to be exerted on the military, he said it was a necessary condition for the success of any initiative related to the political process, led by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations or otherwise. Bangladesh deserved the gratitude of all, for opening its hearts and doors. The international community could not release the pressure on the regime.

The Rohingyas citizens of Rakhine were in great danger: Rohingya villages had been surrounded by security personnel. Andrews recommended the formation of an Emergency Coalition of those who were willing to exert economic pressure on the military authorities and prevent them from accessing weapons. Speakers urged an immediate cessation of all violence and violations of human rights against Rohingyas strict compliance with International Criminal Court’s provisional measures and cooperation with all independent national, regional and international criminal justice and judicial mechanisms, and the United Nations and its relevant human rights mechanisms. No weapon should be sold to an army that used them to target civilians rather than to protect them. Speakers shared the conviction that the international community must take decisive action to prevent further bloodshed, including through the imposition of an arms embargo. Furthermore, the military leadership must end the state of emergency. Restrictions on access to information and freedom of expression must be lifted. They called for the release of all political leaders, journalists and human rights defenders. In the discussion, speakers took positive note of the release of some detainees by the Myanmar military authorities. At the moment, however, the international community was failing the people of Myanmar. But they desperately needed the support of the international community before it was too late. The people of Myanmar were working to save their country. This Government deserved to be embraced as a valuable resource and partner by Member States.

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It had taken the historic step of welcoming the Rohingya ethnic minority back into the national fabric of Myanmar, assuring them justice and full citizenship rights. Andrews said the National Unity Government - established by parliamentarians whom the junta illegally denied the right to form a government - was laying the groundwork for a new, unified Myanmar. Despite facing lethal force, people across Myanmar continued to vigorously oppose the junta and demand that it end its attempted coup.

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The junta continued to stifle freedom of expression, arbitrarily detain thousands, and systematically strip away due process and fair trial rights. And second, the inability of the international community to do what was required to stop it. The Special Rapporteur said that in the five months since the Government of Myanmar was overthrown in an illegal coup, two interlocking patterns had emerged: first, the military junta’s widespread, systematic attacks against the people of Myanmar, acts that amounted to crimes against humanity.

At the moment, the international community was failing the people of Myanmar. The Human Rights Council this afternoon held an interactive dialogue with Tom Andrews, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, who said that the people of Myanmar were working to save their country, but desperately needed the support of the international community before it was too late.

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